Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass, citronella grass pfaf. Know its health benefits and medicinal usage in ayurveda. Cymbopogon citratus cy on cytokines production induced by lipopolysaccharide in human and mouse macrophages, and. The extracts of cymbopogon citratus leaf and roots chloroform extracts possessed intermediate antimicrobial activity against staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi and e. Pdf removal of lead ii ions from waste water by using. In this study, the herbal cookies were prepared by incorporating cymbopogon citratus extract at 0, 1, 3 and 5% level.
The extracts were isolated by solvent maceration method and thereafter subjected to antiproliferative activity test on five different cancer cells. Cymbopogon citratus is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. Cymbopogon citratus article about cymbopogon citratus by. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly called lemongrass, is a frosttender clumping perennial grass that is popularly used as a lemony flavoring in thai, vietnamese, laotian and cambodian cooking and is widely cultivated in southeast asia for that purpose. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Another source is the use of cymbopogon citratus in the cosmetic industry. Pdf potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in. Cymbopogon giganteus essential oil has shown a very distinct composition, which is mainly characterised by the presence of cis and transp17,8menthadien2ol.
This is usually cultivated for local markets and is rarely seen in the uk. Lemongrass plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties. Utilization is limited to the stalks lemongrass only, while the leaves are still become waste. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus. Citral accumulation in cymbopogon citratus plant as. Jan 28, 2014 cymbopogon citratus poaceae a tropical perennial herb plant that is widely cultivated to be eaten either fresh with food or dried in tea or soft drink has been reported to possess a number of medicinal and aromatic properties. Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic activity of citratus. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and. Learn about safety profile like contraindications, dosage and side effects. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but.
Locally known as serai biasa or serai makan literally, the common lemongrass or edible lemon grass, c. Watson which is considered to have its origins in southern india and west indian lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc ex nees stapf which is thought to have its origin in malaysia and is mainly cultivated in central and south america and parts of africa, south east asia and the indian ocean islands. The results of this study on cymbopogon citratus have led to the following conclusions. Cymbopogon citratus belongs to the poaceae family which is monocotyledonous aromatic perennial having slender sharp edged leaves and pointed apex commonly inhabitant to tropical asia. Broad, green foliage grows in an upright and arching shape. Cymbopogon citratus through proteasome inhibition and, consequently nfb pathway and cytokine expression.
Cymbopogon citratus is a plant commonly used as a spice by the people in indonesia. Introduction lemon grass cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic perennial tall grass with rhizomes and densely tufted fibrous root. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of whether its culinary. Antifungal activity of essential oils from indian medicinal plants against human pathogenic aspergillus fumigatus and a. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon grass. There were a number of studies carried out to prove the antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activities of lemongrass. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria. Shah, et al, 2011 cymbopogon citratus the grass has been used by the brazilian quilombolas tribe to decrease blood pressure and to calm individuals anxiolytic. This research aims to study the potential of lemongrass leaves extract for the prevention of oil oxidation. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the iucn sampled red list index for plants, which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the worlds plant species. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing. Cymbopogon citratus grows best under sunny, warm and humid conditions at elevations below 750 m, with mean annual temperatures ranging from 23c to 30c and mean annual rainfall between 25003000 mm.
This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial grass belonging to family graminaceae and grouped under genus cymbopogon. The chemical composition analysis by gcms of the oils from brazilcuba allowed the identification of and 12 major constituents respectively. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus.
The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts from c. Employed as a flavour ingredient in most major food categories including alcoholic and soft drinks. Growing lemon grass cymbopogon citratus lemon grass is an easygoing tropical plant that is quite happy in full sun and average garden soil. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and. These plants were selected for their great importance in sudanese folkloric medicine.
Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of cymbopogon. The plant is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent and in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, hypotensive, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antiemetic, antitussive, antirheumatic, antiseptic and treatment for nervous. Cymbopogon flexuosus is very high in citral up to 85% and low in myrcene. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Pdf physicochemical and antioxidant properties of cymbopogon. Lemongrass belongs to the grass or poaceae family formerly known as gramineae and has several functions an effective herb, aromatic or container garden, or as a. In this study, the essential oil eo of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus or lemon tea leaves was studied. It is a common ingredient in soups, curries, laksa, and tomyam. Citral, a combination of neral and geranial isomers, is used as a raw material for the production of ionone, vitamin a and betacarotene 4. Pdf cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Essential oil of cymbopogon citratus collected from brazil and cuba was tested to a chemical characterization and then was tested on the postembryonic development of musca domestica. Multiplex pcr assays for species discrimination of.
Lemongrass wikibooks, open books for an open world. The objective of this study was to investigate the possibility of using lebanese cymbopogon citratus stems as an alternative adsorbent for the removal of pb ii ions from aqueous solutions. The leaves of cymbopogon citratus have been used in traditional medicine and are often. Sunshine robusta vegetative vigor booster tropical greenhouse plus plant booster tropical allure smartrelease booster. The lemon grass, cymbopogon citratus dc stapf, is an important species of poaceae family commonly used in the folk medicine in many countries.
Stapf poaceae family, grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 4062 with original publication details. Authors accepted manuscript antiinflammatory activity of cymbopogon. Both have antimicrobial, antiseptic, calmative, insecticidal. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass, malabar grass, oily heads or fever grass, is a genus of asian, african, australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. The effect of different parameters such as the initial. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. The citrusflavored blades can be used in tea or soup, even dried and frozen or powdered. Cymbopogon citratus, better known as lemongrass, is a plant commonly used for culinary purposes. Where temperatures dip below 20f in the winter, lemon grass should spend the summer outdoors but be brought in for the winter. A chloroform extract of cymbopogon citratus was screened to determine its free radical scavenging activities.
Article pdf available january 2012 with 18,947 reads. The proximate and phytochemical analysis of fresh lemongrass leaves and. Cymbopogon citratus species, is currently known as lemon grass. It is libyan journal of medicine libyan journal of medicine 2014. Other common names include barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, and fever grass, amongst many others. Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon.
Cymbopogon citratus dc stapf is one of the most commonly used plants in the folk medicine of native tribes of northeast india to cure diarrhoeal disorders. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of ethanol. Authors accepted manuscript antiinflammatory activity of cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor. Hepatoprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus aqueous. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and toxicological profile of cymbopogon citratus stapf dc leaf extract.
Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to maritime southeast asia and introduced to many tropical regions. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. It is a tender perennial that is commonly grown as an annual in cooler areas of utah. Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as west indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass. Cymbopogon citratus lemongrass is an aromatic species whose essential. Antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass. Besides the medicinal use, lemon besides the medicinal use, lemon grass can be also used in the food industry, as well as in cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. This international standard specifies certain characteristics of oil of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, with a view to facilitating the assessment of its quality. Lemon grass versatile performer in the kitchen where it can be used in teas, beverages, herbal medicines, eastern inspired soups and other dishes.
Plant lemongrass after the last frost or grow it in a. Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus karkala manvitha, bhushan bidya abstract cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. Lemongrass in the garden terra linse and dan drost summary lemongrass cymbopogon citratus is an easy to grow herb that requires warm, humid conditions, full sunlight and plenty of moisture. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus overview, health benefits. It is also cultivated mostly for its essential oil eo in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, south america, and africa. Pdf diseases of cymbopogon citratus poaceae in china. Another source is the use of cymbopogon citratus in the cosmetic industry, s. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which. Lemongrass is an aromatic tropical grass cultivated primarily for cu linary use. Cymbopogon citratus, generally known as lemongrass, is a resourceful herb, a natural source of aroma, mosquito repellent as well as a plant that is widely used to decorate gardens. In cosmetics, its essential oils are used as fragrance in the manufacture of. Use as a quickgrowing annual, backdrop, or specimen.
Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. Lemongrass tea is very good for bronchitis, cough and cold due to its stimulant, sudorific, antiperiodic, anticatarrhal properties. Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon. The antiproliferative and antioxidant potential of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass extracts were investigated. Preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon citratus dc. Pdf five curvularia strains isolated from diseased leaves of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus in guangxi province, china, were examined. Cymbopogon citratus is native to sri lanka and south india, and is now widely cultivated in the tropical areas of america and asia. Hence the present study was carried out to verify the antidiarrhoeal claims of c. Cymbopogon citratus an overview sciencedirect topics. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This page was last edited on 18 january 2015, at 14. These variations are reflected in the properties of the oils, with cymbopogon citratus having analgesic action due to the myrcene.
There are two of the 55 species in the genus cymbo pogon that are used almost interchangeably as lemongrass. Antiproliferative effect and phytochemical analysis of. Plants are relatively easy to grow in the uk during summer, provided it has a sunny position and good drainage. Antioxidant activity determination of citronellal and. Poaceae leaf ethanol extract against selected microbes citation. Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. Pdf scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon. Shah, et al, 2011 cymbopogon citratus the grass has been used by the brazilian quilombolas tribe to decrease blood pressure and to. It is known to contain the compound citronellal, which is responsible for the lemonscent of many of the plants of the genus cymbopogon. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The eastindian lemon grass cymbopogon flexuosus is native to india, sri lanka, burma and thailand while the westindian lemon grass cymbopogon citratus is assumed to have its origins in malaysia.
Cymbopogon citratus s tapf lemongrass, believed to be a native of malaysia, is now widely distributed in all continents and particularly in america, china, guatemala and southeast asia. Stapf poaceae family, commonly known as lemon grass, is a perennial tropical grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. Its shape, size and color look gorgeous in large containers on patios or decks. Potential of lemongrass leaves extract cymbopogon citratus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cymbopogon citratus essential oil and its main compound citral against primary dental colonizers and cariesrelated species. It has short underground stems with ringed segments, coarse, green slightly leathery leaves in dense clusters carlin, et al. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The name cymbopogon is derived from the greek words kymbe boat and pogon beard, referring to the flower spike arrangement. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon.
As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, a stalky plant with long, thin leaves, is one of the largely cultivated medicinal plants for its essential oils in parts of asia, africa and america. Pdf potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus. Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease article pdf available january 2012 with 18,947 reads how we measure reads. Aug 05, 2016 lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and caution lemongrass plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties.
The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. In brazil, for example, the tea, infusion and extracts of c. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon citratus, staph. It is also an outstanding ornamental grass that lends great beauty to garden areas regardless of. Daniel abstract the medicinal value of herbs and natural plant products depends on their phytochemical constituents that. Medicinal uses of lemon grass alcorn state university. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic. Proximate and phytonutrient content of cymbopogon citratus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming, perennial grass producing numerous stiff stems arising from a short rhizomatous rootstock, and growing around 1.
Identification of the volatile constituents of the egyptian lemongrass oil. The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. Pdf effect of aqueous leaf extract of cymbopogon citratus. Stapf poaceae, a species popularly known as lemon grass, shows an infinite number of applications and is popularly used by people in many countries.
Cymbopogon citratus a fast growing, perennial aromatic grass is native to south india and sri lanka, now widely. While it can be grown in warmer temperate regions, such as the uk, it is not hardy to frost. Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the philippines and indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh. Lemon grass cymbopogon citratus essential oil as a. Cymbopogon citratus comes from a family of grasses valued for adding lemon flavor to cooking and fragrance to perfumes. Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic activity of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass extract sikandar khan sherwani 1, muhammad mumtaz khan 2, muhammad uzair khan 3, muhammad ajmal shah 4 and shahana urooj kazmi 5 1, department of microbiology, federal urdu university of arts, science and technology, karachi, pakistan.
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